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J-1 Visa

The J-1 Visa is a nonimmigrant exchange visitor visa for individuals participating in programs that promote cultural exchange, such as teaching, lecturing, studying, conducting research, or receiving training. It fosters mutual understanding between the U.S. and other countries through programs sponsored by Department of State-approved organizations, like the Fulbright Commission.

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Eligibility Requirements
  • The program must be administered by a Department of State-approved sponsor.
  • The applicant must demonstrate sufficient funds to cover expenses during their U.S. stay.
  • The applicant must have sufficient English proficiency to participate successfully in the program.
  • The applicant must maintain a foreign residence with no intention of abandoning it.
  • Examples of exchange visitor categories include teachers, research assistants, trainees, specialists, au pairs, and camp counselors.

Family Members

Spouses and unmarried children under 21 can accompany J-1 Visa holders on a J-2 Visa, valid for the same duration as the J-1 Visa. J-2 holders may study and, with approval, work in the U.S.

What is the duration of stay for a J-1 Visa?
The J-1 Visa duration depends on the exchange program’s length, as specified by the program sponsor, typically ranging from a few weeks to several years. Check with your sponsor for details.
Yes, extensions may be granted if required to complete the exchange program, subject to sponsor approval. A 30-day grace period allows lawful stay after the program ends. Contact your sponsor for extension procedures.
Some J-1 participants are subject to the Two-Year Home-Country Physical Presence Requirement, requiring a two-year return to their home country before applying for certain U.S. visas. Check with your sponsor or visit DOS’s J-1 Two-Year Rule.
Some J-1 programs (e.g., for academics) permit work as part of the program. Others, like students, may be eligible for limited employment (e.g., on-campus or Academic Training) with sponsor approval. Consult your program sponsor for details.
Yes, J-2 spouses and children may work by applying for employment authorization using Form I-765, provided their earnings do not support the J-1 visa holder.
Yes, J-2 Visa holders can study full-time or part-time with no restrictions.
If you receive a change of status approval, you can remain in the U.S. without a new visa. However, to travel internationally and re-enter, you must apply for a new J-1 visa at a U.S. consulate.
Yes, you can transfer to another SEVP-approved J-1 program by:
  • Notifying your current program sponsor of your intent to transfer.
  • Providing proof of acceptance to the new program.
  • Reporting to the new program within the required timeframe.
Contact your sponsor for specific transfer procedures.
If your J-1 visa is still valid and your DS-2019 is updated, you do not need a new visa to re-enter the U.S. For details, visit DOS’s J-1 Travel Guidance.
Yes, J-2 children under 21 can attend U.S. schools, including elementary, secondary, or higher education, with no restrictions.

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