Student and Exchange Visitor Visas

M-1 Visa

The M-1 Visa is for students pursuing full-time vocational or non-academic studies in the U.S., distinct from the F-1 Visa for academic programs.

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Eligibility Requirements
  • Enrollment in a full-time vocational or non-academic program at a school approved by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).
  • Proficiency in English or enrollment in courses to achieve English proficiency.
  • Proof of sufficient funds to cover tuition, living expenses, and return transportation during the stay in the U.S.
  • Maintenance of a residence abroad with no intention of abandoning it.
  • Examples of eligible programs include business, flight training, culinary arts, cosmetology, and mechanics.

Family Members

Spouses and unmarried children under 21 can accompany the M-1 Visa holder on an M-2 Visa, valid for the same duration as the M-1 Visa. M-2 holders cannot work but may study part-time (spouses) or full-time (children, kindergarten through high school).

What is the duration of stay for an M-1 Visa?
The M-1 Visa is valid for up to one year or the duration of your vocational or non-academic program, whichever is shorter, with a maximum stay of three years including extensions.
Yes, you can request extensions in six-month increments, up to a total stay of three years, if your program requires additional time. You must file Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status.
Yes, you can enter the U.S. up to 30 days before your program’s start date, as indicated on your Form I-20.
No, M-1 students cannot work during their studies. After completing your program, you may apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT) for up to six months, with one month of OPT per four months of study, using Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization.
Yes, you can request a change of status through USCIS using Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status. For more details, visit USCIS’s Change of Status page.
Yes, you can transfer to another SEVP-approved school within six months of starting your program, provided you meet M-1 eligibility requirements and notify your current school’s Designated School Official (DSO). You must obtain a new Form I-20 from the new school.
No, M-2 Visa holders (spouses and children) cannot work in the U.S.
Spouses on M-2 status can attend part-time vocational or recreational programs but not full-time studies. Children on M-2 status can attend full-time elementary or secondary school (kindergarten through high school).
Yes, you can travel outside the U.S. on M-1 status, provided you have a valid visa and Form I-20 endorsed by your Designated School Official (DSO). There is no limit on the number of re-entries, but you must maintain lawful status.

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